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- 2011 Spring Meeting & 7th Global Congress on Process Safety
- 14th Topical on Refinery Processing
- Tutorial On Fouling and Design of Crude Pre-Heat Trains
- (94e) Mitigation of Fouling In Pre-Heat Trains
These include changes to exchanger design: switching from tube-side to shell-side; installing tube inserts; replacement tube bundles.
They also include modifications to the structure of pre-heat trains.
Means by which suitable modifications can be identified are described.