2025 AIChE Annual Meeting

(130c) Open Force Field Science Towards Modeling Complex Systems at the Open Force Field Initiative

Authors

Michael Shirts - Presenter, University of Colorado Boulder
Lily Wang, Open Molecular Software Foundation
Chapin Cavender, University of California San Diego
Patrick Frankel, University of Colorado Boulder
Anika Friedman, University of Colorado Boulder
Brent Westbrook, Open Molecular Software Foundation
Alexandra McIsaac, University of California, Berkeley
Michael K. Gilson, University of California San Diego
David L. Mobley, University of California Irvine
We provide an overview of the Open Force Field (OpenFF) Initiative’s progress in data-driven approaches to developing next-generation force fields. We present our work towards developing a self-consistent biopolymer force field that simultaneously models both proteins and small molecules, with co-optimisation of small molecule and protein-specific parameters. This fitting procedure includes extensive evaluation to a range of protein QM data and validation with NMR experiments for a range of peptides and small proteins. In addition, we discuss extension of OpenFF towards lipids, ions, and water models, as examples of expanding our data-driven efforts by systematically augmenting QM data and adding physical data that has typically not been used in molecular simulation. We also present the development and performance of a neural network model for assigning fast, conformer-independent partial charges for molecules of arbitrary size, removing a significant limitation for approaches such as AM1-BCC.