2025 AIChE Annual Meeting

(382z) Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials & Rare-Event Sampling Advance Functional Materials—from MOF Sale to Zeolite Adsorption and Molecular/Surface Catalysis

Author

Sudheesh Kumar Ethirajan - Presenter, University of Arkansas
Research Interests

Industrial catalysis, separations, and electrochemical technologies rely on functional materials whose performance is governed by elusive atomic-scale phenomena, such as bond rearrangements, ion migration, and framework breathing. Traditional density-functional theory (DFT) with harmonic approximations often fails to capture these events. To resolve them in silico, I combine machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) with rare-event sampling algorithms. This combined approach delivers quantum-accurate energetics and fully anharmonic kinetics on the time and length scales at which functional materials truly operate. In turn, it transforms qualitative intuition into quantitative design principles for next-generation catalysts, adsorbents, and electrochemical interfaces.

Representative Applications

Functional material Mechanistic understanding unlocked with MLIPs + rare-event sampling Industrial relevance
SALEM-2 (MOF)

Reveals transient metal–ligand dissociation that governs solvent-assisted linker exchange (SALE).

Guides post-synthetic modification of MOF adsorbents and catalysts.

Cs-RHO (Zeolite)

Captures water-driven cation migration and breathing that amplify CO₂ uptake under humid conditions.

Enables design of robust adsorbents for flue-gas and direct-air capture.
CO2-reduction (Molecular Catalysis) Quantifies ion-specific solvation that retunes activation barriers at electrified interfaces.

Informs electrolyte and ligand selection for efficient electrochemical reactions.

Ag(111) (Surface Catalysis)

Provides anharmonic desorption barriers and sticking coefficients essential for accurate microkinetic models.

Improves kinetic modelling for partial methanol oxidation and related oxidation reactions.

Impact

My modelling toolkit collapses months of trial-and-error into days by supplying reactor-ready energetics, kinetics, and transport coefficients without the prohibitive cost of exhaustive DFT or high-throughput synthesis. Because each model is rooted in first-principles data yet accelerated by machine learning, entire families of catalysts or adsorbents can be virtually screened before a single experiment is run, cutting R&D cycles and material waste. My dual background in experimentation and computation ensures that the simulations pose laboratory-relevant questions and output metrics—activation barriers, sticking coefficients, and uptake capacities—that chemists and engineers can integrate directly into process simulators or digital twins. This data-centric approach is readily transferrable to batteries, membranes, and other emerging functional materials, positioning me to drive AI-enabled research that de-risks scale-up and speeds innovative products to market across the chemicals and energy sectors.