2018 AIChE Annual Meeting

(604d) Silk Protein Self-Assembly As a Pathway Towards Universal Nano-Thin Coatings

Authors

Runye Zha - Presenter, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Phillip Messersmith, University of California, Berkeley
Thomas Scheibel, University of Bayreuth
Joschka Bauer, University of Bayreuth
Anika Winkler, University of Bayreuth
Peyman Delparastan, University of California, Berkeley
Tanner D. Fink, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Silk is a supramolecular material with exceptional properties such as mechanical robustness and biocompatibility. Here, we present a mild and substrate-independent process that leverages the self-assembly of silk protein dissolved in aqueous solution into insoluble thin-film coatings. We demonstrate that the kinetics of this process can be tuned using one or more kosmotropic factors, such as heat or potassium phosphate. Using multi-scale imaging and spectroscopy techniques, we show that these coatings can exhibit homogeneity across a large surface area and excellent fidelity to fine substrate topology. Furthermore, our studies suggest that these nano-thin coatings resist bacterial colonization and biofilm formation and are therefore promising materials for biomedical device interfaces.