The CrystalPredictor I
1,2 and II
3 codes have been used to explore the space of crystal structures successfully in several crystal structure prediction (CSP) investigations in recent years
4, including in the series of blind tests organised by the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre
5,6 and in the prediction of the crystal structures of pharmaceutically-relevant molecules
7,8.
We present a summary of CrystalPredictor, focussing on improvements to the lattice energy evaluation that the most recent blind test9, as well as our own investigations into a variety of flexible polymorphic molecules, has prompted. These improvements aim to achieve greater accuracy in the initial ranking of potential crystal structures, while managing computational cost so that a thorough exploration of the search space is possible. We discuss the smoothing of the intramolecular potential in a Non-Uniform context10; an innovation in CrystalPredictor II that allows the most efficient use of computational effort to cover a flexible moleculeâs conformational space. We use blind test molecule 26 as an example, as well as short case studies on the polymorphic landscapes of Bromhexine HCl and Aripiprazole.
(1) Karamertzanis, P. G.; Pantelides, C. C. J Comput Chem 2005, 26, 304.
(2) Karamertzanis, P. G.; Pantelides, C. C. Mol Phys 2007, 105, 273.
(3) Habgood, M.; Sugden, I. J.; Kazantsev, A. V.; Adjiman, C. S.; Pantelides, C. C. J Chem Theory Comput 2015, 11, 1957.
(4) Pantelides, C. C.; Adjiman, C. S.; Kazantsev, A. V. Top Curr Chem 2014, 345, 25.
(5) Day, G. M.; Cooper, T. G.; Cruz-Cabeza, A. J.; Hejczyk, K. E.; Ammon, H. L.; Boerrigter, S. X. M.; Tan, J. S.; Della Valle, R. G.; Venuti, E.; Jose, J.; Gadre, S. R.; Desiraju, G. R.; Thakur, T. S.; van Eijck, B. P.; Facelli, J. C.; Bazterra, V. E.; Ferraro, M. B.; Hofmann, D. W. M.; Neumann, M. A.; Leusen, F. J. J.; Kendrick, J.; Price, S. L.; Misquitta, A. J.; Karamertzanis, P. G.; Welch, G. W. A.; Scheraga, H. A.; Arnautova, Y. A.; Schmidt, M. U.; van de Streek, J.; Wolf, A. K.; Schweizer, B. Acta Crystallogr B 2009, 65, 107.
(6) Bardwell, D. A.; Adjiman, C. S.; Arnautova, Y. A.; Bartashevich, E.; Boerrigter, S. X. M.; Braun, D. E.; Cruz-Cabeza, A. J.; Day, G. M.; Della Valle, R. G.; Desiraju, G. R.; van Eijck, B. P.; Facelli, J. C.; Ferraro, M. B.; Grillo, D.; Habgood, M.; Hofmann, D. W. M.; Hofmann, F.; Jose, K. V. J.; Karamertzanis, P. G.; Kazantsev, A. V.; Kendrick, J.; Kuleshova, L. N.; Leusen, F. J. J.; Maleev, A. V.; Misquitta, A. J.; Mohamed, S.; Needs, R. J.; Neumann, M. A.; Nikylov, D.; Orendt, A. M.; Pal, R.; Pantelides, C. C.; Pickard, C. J.; Price, L. S.; Price, S. L.; Scheraga, H. A.; van de Streek, J.; Thakur, T. S.; Tiwari, S.; Venuti, E.; Zhitkov, I. K. Acta Crystallogr B 2011, 67, 535.
(7) Vasileiadis, M.; Pantelides, C. C.; Adjiman, C. S. Chem Eng Sci 2015, 121, 60.
(8) Vasileiadis, M.; Kazantsev, A. V.; Karamertzanis, P. G.; Adjiman, C. S.; Pantelides, C. C. Acta Crystallographica Section B-Structural Science 2012, 68, 677.
(9) Reilly, A. M. et. al. Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials 2016.
(10) Sugden I, Adjiman CS, Pantelides CC Acta Crystallographica Section B-Structural Science 2016, 72, 864.