2005 Annual Meeting

(388a) Protein Kinetics Via Spectroscopic Imaging on a Microfluidic Chip

Authors

Michael W. Toepke - Presenter, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Robert B. Gennis - Presenter, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Scott H. Brewer - Presenter, Los Alamos National Labs
Dung M. Vu - Presenter, Los Alamos National Labs
R. Brian Dyer - Presenter, Los Alamos National Labs
Joel E. Morgan - Presenter, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
William H. Woodruff - Presenter, Los Alamos National Labs
Kirk D. Rector - Presenter, Los Alamos National Labs
Krithika Ganesan - Presenter, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign


Microfluidic devices can be invaluable tools to minimize the amount of analyte or sample needed for a certain experiment. Sample conservation is of special interest when analyzing precious materials, such as proteins that can only be optioned in vary small quantities after extensive purification efforts. The present work demonstrates the use of microfluidic devices for time-resolved spectroscopic studies. Time-resolved spectroscopy can be achieved in microfluidic devices by activating a sample in a channel and using the length down the channel as time resolution. This talk will cover the design, fabrication and operation of microfluidic chips that enable rapid mixing of samples while reducing sample dispersion due to parabolic flow profiles. In addition, the fabrication of a custom calcium fluoride flow cell, transparent in the IR, will be presented. The results of time-resolved UV/Vis and FTIR studies of myoglobin and cytochrome oxidase obtained with these microfluidic chips will be discussed.